Metro areas

Gardening in Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL

This metro spans USDA zones 9b to 10a, so there is no single zone for Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL and anyone who gives you one is rounding. 74% of its ZIP codes are zone 9b; the rest are not.

USDA zones 9b–10a 2 zones across 31 ZIP codes
ZIP codes 31 31 have a NOAA station within range
Weather stations 9 NOAA 1991–2020 normals, across 1,587 sq mi

Which zone you are in depends where you are

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL covers 2 hardiness zones. A guide that gives the metro one zone has picked whichever is largest and rounded everyone else into it — which is fine for the 74% in zone 9b and wrong for the other 26%. Here is the actual split.

Zone ZIP codes Share  
9b 23 74%
10a 8 26%

Zones are published per ZIP code, so yours is exact even though the metro's is not. The hardiness tool will tell you which one you are in.

Your freeze dates

No freeze range is shown for Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL, because the freeze window here crosses New Year, so an earliest-to-latest range would be arithmetic on dates that do not sit in order. The tools below still answer for individual ZIP codes here, and will say what applies.

Your growing season

NOAA publishes a growing-season length for each station, and across the 9 stations serving Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL it runs 310–365 days . That figure is published, not computed from the two freeze dates — subtracting one from the other gives the wrong answer wherever a season crosses New Year. Mean summer high (June–August) runs 87–92 °F , at or above the 90 °F point where cool-season crops bolt and tomato and pepper pollen fails — so midsummer sowings of lettuce and its relatives are worth holding here.

What survives the winter changes across Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL

Of 74 perennial fruits, nuts, berries, vegetables and herbs, 40 come through the winter in zone 9b and only 25 in zone 10a. That is a different garden at each end of the same metro.

Zone ZIPs Survive Fail for being too warm
9b 23 40 of 74 32
10a 8 25 of 74 49

The last column is the counterintuitive one, and it is why the totals do not simply rise as the winters get milder. Most temperate fruit needs a documented number of hours below about 45 °F to break dormancy and set a crop, so an apple fails in a winter that is too warm; currants and rhubarb cook in the summer heat that comes with it. See the full list with reasons.

The 9 stations behind these numbers

Every figure above comes from these, and each is named so you can check it. Distances vary by ZIP code, so the tools report yours rather than this page guessing.

Station NOAA ID Last spring freeze First fall freeze Season
Crescent City, FL USC00081978 February 1 January 8 334 days
Daytona Beach INTL AP, FL USW00012834 January 30 January 8 340 days
Daytona Beach, FL USC00082150 February 3 January 9 333 days
Deland 1 Sse, FL USC00082229 February 17 December 30 310 days
New Smyrna Bch - Marine Discov, FL USC00087261 January 28 January 9 365 days
Orlando Sanford AP, FL USW00012854 January 24 January 9 352 days
Palm Coast 6Ne, FL USC00086767 January 24 January 11 356 days
Sanford, FL USC00087982 January 26 January 12 359 days
Scottsmoor 2.5 Ssw, FL USC00088051 February 10 January 8 327 days

These are medians, not averages — NOAA publishes freeze dates as a probability distribution, and half of years freeze later than the date shown.

Work out your own dates

Each of these takes a ZIP code and answers for that ZIP alone, citing the station it used and how far away it is. There is a ZIP box in the header of every page.

Where these numbers come from

The hardiness zone is the USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, published per ZIP code by PRISM at Oregon State. The freeze dates are NOAA's 1991–2020 Climate Normals, read from every station whose normals cover a ZIP code in this metro. Nothing here is estimated, and no station stands in for another.

This page names no single station on purpose. Picking one to represent a metro sounds reasonable and is not: the station serving the most ZIP codes is an artifact of where ZIP centroids happen to fall, and it selects a lock on the Monongahela for Pittsburgh and a far southern suburb for Chicago. A range across every station is true; a single cited date for a whole metro is not.

All metro areas